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Wayne State College
Counseling Center
Student Center, Rm. 103
1111 Main St.
Wayne, NE 68787
(402) 375-7321 -or- 375-7557
Fax: 402.375.7058
eMail: advising@wsc.edu
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Career
Planning: Personality and Careers:
Determining Your Personality Type
There
are many different ways of determining the personality
type of individuals, e.g., how they think about information,
how they make decisions, and how they interact with
people. Your personality type can play a large part
in which career(s) would be most satisfying to you,
so knowing your type is helpful in career planning.
Two instruments that measure and record personality
types are the Keirsey Temperament Sorter© or the
Myers Briggs Type Indicator®. The Keirsey Temperament
Sorter is similar to the Myers Briggs and will give
you a four letter "type code" for your personality/temperament.
After you have learned your type, there is a wealth
of information to be learned about yourself and how
you interact with others and the environment you live
in. Our goal here is to use the type information to
assist you in making a decision on a career path or
major. Toward that end, we are providing you this information
so you can make a judgment as to your personality type.
To confirm your decision, you should make plans to take
one or the other of the two personality instruments
noted above. The information below is a quick introduction
to the personality types to get you started in the this
aspect of career planning.
What
is a personality type? Basically, your personally type is
derived from your psychological preferences. It is about
who you are at the core; not what color you like, or your
favorite food. Your personality type is determined by the
patterns of thinking and behavior that develop over time.
How you react to your environment, the style of your communication
and interactions with friends and family, how you react
to problems, how you react to joyous occasions, etc. Your
personality type, although many people may share some of
the common characteristics and are of the same type, is
unique and defines who you are. The "common" aspects
of personality types allow you to look at the different
types and do some career research. People with the same
type as yours, working in a given occupation in which they
are satisfied, indicates that you may also be happy with
that, or a similar, career. (4,5,6)
The
theory of Personality Types contends that each of us
has a natural preference which falls into one category
or the other in each of these four areas, based on four
preference pairs: (E)-Extraversion/(I)-Introversion;
(S)-Sensing Perception/(N)-Intuitive Perception;
(T)-Thinking Judgment/(F)-Feeling Judgment;
and (J)-Judging Lifestyle/(P)-Perceiving
Lifestyle (4). Out of these four preference
pairs, you will be dominant in one or the other in each
pair, with there being sixteen personality types from
which to choose. By choosing the dominant letter (E
or I, S or N, T or F, J or P) you will come up with
a four letter code that is your personality type. To
begin, you can look at the four preference pairs below
(2,4,5) and decide which one of each pair
most describes you. Try to make your decision based
on how you see yourself as being the majority of the
time, not at any particular moment in time. We all function
in all of these realms on a daily basis. You are looking
for your personality patterns, identifying the areas
in your life that come easily to you and the areas are
that more of a struggle for you.. After determining
which areas seem to be your "natural preferences,"
write the letters down on a piece of paper. Once you
have determined your four letter code, return to the
Personality and Careers
page to find your type and research careers.
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Extraverts
(E)
- energized by being with other people
- like being the center of attention
- act, then think
- tend to think out loud
- are easier to 'read' and know, and share
personal information freely
- prefer breadth to depth
- talk more than listen
- communicate with enthusiasm
- respond quickly, and enjoy a fast pace
- a more outward focus to your environment
- feel comfortable with working in groups
- have a wide range of acquaintances and friends
- a "go-getter" or "people-person"
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Introverts
(I)
- energized by spending time alone
- avoid being the center of attention
- think, then act
- think things through inside your head
- are more private and prefer to share personal
information with a select few
- prefer depth to breadth
- listen more than talk
- keep your enthusiasm to yourself
- respond after taking the time to think things
through
- a more inward focus to concepts and ideas
- feel comfortable being alone and prefer
solitary activities
- prefer fewer, more intense relationships
- calm, reserved
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Sensors
(S)
- trust what is certain and concrete
- like new ideas only if they have practical
applications
- value realism and common sense
- like to use and hone established skills
- tend to be specific and literal. You give
detailed descriptions
- present information in a step by step manner
- are oriented to the present
- inclined to attend to the immediate, practical,
and observable
- realistic and practical; good at grasping
facts and details
- patient and careful with precise work and
routine
- put experience first and place less trust
in words and symbols
- recall events as snapshots and remember
the literal aspects of what happened
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Intuitives
(N)
- trust inspiration and inference
- like new ideas and concepts for their own
sake
- value imagination and innovation
- like to learn new skills and new ways of
doing things. You get bored easily after mastering
new skills
- tend to be general and figurative. You use
metaphors and analogies.
- present information through leaps, in a
roundabout manner
- are oriented towards the future
- inclined to attend to future possibilities
and implicit or symbolic meanings
- imaginative and insightful; good at grasping
the big picture
- patient in projects with many intangibles
and possibilities
- place more trust in insights, symbols, and
metaphors and less trust in what is literally
experienced
- recall events by intuition and what you
"read between the lines"
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Thinkers
(T)
- step back and apply impersonal analysis
to problems
- value logic, justice, and fairness, with
one standard for all
- naturally see flaws and tend to be critical
- may be seen as heartless, insensitive, and
uncaring
- consider it more important to be truthful
than tactful
- believe feelings are valid only if they
are logical
- motivated by a desire for achievement and
accomplishment
- evaluate decisional paths primarily emphasizing
thinking and objective logic
- have a technical or scientific orientation
- look for logical explanations or solutions
for almost everything
- seek objective truth and fairness, regardless
of effects, and may be seen as forthright
and firm
- prefer to understand experience through
logical thinking
- look for ways to detect errors or inconsistencies
in others
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Feelers
(F)
- step forward and consider effect of action
on others
- value empathy and harmony and see the exception
to the rule.
- naturally like to please others and show
appreciation easily
- may be seen as overemotional, illogical,
and weak
- consider it important to be tactful as well
as truthful.
- believe any feeling is valid, whether it
makes sense or not
- are motivated by a desire to be appreciated
- evaluate decisional paths primarily emphasizing
feeling and subjective values
- have a people or communications orientation
- look for what is important to others and
express concern for others
- seek harmony and cooperation, sometimes
ignoring the consequences, and may be seen
as warm and understanding
- prefer to understand experience in the context
of human relationships
- look for ways to appreciate the merits of
others
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Judgers
(J)
- are happiest after decisions have been made
- have a work ethic, that is you work first
and play later
- value order, structure, and predictability
- prefer knowing what you are getting into
- are product oriented, with emphasis on completing
the task
- derive satisfaction from finishing projects
- see time as a finite resource and take deadlines
seriously
- tend to control your life in a very organized,
planned, expeditious way, making quick and
final decisions
- tolerate and enjoy routine
- task oriented and a "list maker"
- like to make decisions and have things decided
- take deadlines and schedules seriously
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Perceivers
(P)
- are happiest leaving their options open
- have a play ethic, that is you enjoy now
and finish the job later
- value spontaneity and the challenge of dealing
with the unexpected
- change goals as new information becomes
available like adapting to new situations
- are process oriented, with emphasis on how
the task is completed
- derive satisfaction from starting projects
- see time as a renewable resource and see
deadlines as elastic
- you adapt to life spontaneously through
constant information-seeking and inquiry while
keeping your options open
- find routine boring and intolerable
- loose and casual and keep detailed plans
to a minimum
- like staying open to be ready for whatever
happens
- interesting developments cause deadlines
to fall by the wayside
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Sources
and other links to personality information/tests:
- Jedi Technologies/ JediGirl.com
- The Jedi Girl Internet Community - Concept and Design
by Robert Jon Religa
- The Virtual Office (site was in the
process of moving and may no longer be at this URL
- http://www.oise.utoronto.ca/~cengel/coop/mbcareer.htm)
- Connecting Personality Types With
Careers and Jobs - http://www.doi.gov/octc/typescar.html
- Looking at Type
and Careers, by Charles R. Martin, Ph.D., Copyright
1995 by Center for Applications of Psychological Type
(CAPT)
- Looking at Type:
The Fundamentals, by Charles
R. Martin, Ph.D., Copyright 1997 by Center for Applications
of Psychological Type (CAPT)
- Hardcopies from an internet resource
based on the Kiersey Bates material - URL unknown/no
longer available
- Personality: Character and Temperament
- http://keirsey.com/
- Keirsey Temperament Sorter II - http://www.AdvisorTeam.com/user/ktsintro.asp
- Personality Index Page - http://psychology.about.com/science/psychology/cs/person/
- Jedi Girl: Personality Type Color
Sphere -
http://www.JediGirl.com/www/personality_types/type_sphere.html
- Personalitytype.com - http://personalitytype.com/
- WSC Learning Center. Student Center
- Lower Level. Contact: Dorothy Weber, (402) 375-7496
__________________________________________________
"What
Can I Do With A Major In...?"
Personality
& Careers 
_________________________
Ron Vick, MA, LPC
Counselor / Academic Advisor
Int'l Student Advisor
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